Delivering Banking Facilities for the Disabled

Conveying Banking Facilities for the Disabled Solid Banking: The route towards expanded budgetary incorporation Substance Dynamic Presentation Proposals A. Sight Impaired B. Hearing misfortune C. Physical inabilities End References Dynamic The Bank of Mauritius’ activity ‘Banking Your Future’ to advance a reasonable and comprehensive financial area has been propelled in June 2014 to explore the 100 potential manners by which the financial segment could be improved. In light of the above undertaking, this report targets breaking down the nature, elements and level of monetary avoidance of individuals bearing an incapacity and looks at the importance of access to banking offices inside this gathering of individuals that is as a rule minimized. Along these lines, this investigation further investigates Pillars 1, 5 and 6 of the eight columns set out in the Task power created by the Bank of Mauritius in June 2014. These incorporate, availability of banking to all, reasonable treatment of clients and client insurance separately. In more straightforward terms, this report investigates how the conveyance and activity of banking offices could be created as well as improved to take care of the steady needs o f individuals with a physical or learning inability with the view to advance their money related consideration in the financial division. Presentation Banking is a principal part of the texture of routine life for a great many people, in any case certain individuals in Mauritius are denied the entrance to a financial balance and to reasonable financial administrations because of the distinction they present. To be sure, 4.8%[1] of the Mauritian populace has been recorded as having a handicap in 2011. With a maturing populace, the insights look set to become further. This gathering of individuals in this manner exemplifies a generous portion of any bank’s shopper base and it is in light of a legitimate concern for these establishments to fulfill the requirements of their customers. Individuals with an incapacity expect access to banks and their administrations so as to get self-sufficient by dealing with their accounts just as to monitor their normal advantage settlements. For a significant number of them, fund issues are a considerable wellspring of stress and worry when they ought to focus on their wellbeing instead of their money related steadiness. Unfortunately however, a few suppliers are not exceptionally successful when managing individuals having wellbeing troubles. To this issue, this exploration targets advancing the monetary incorporation of the crippled populace by recognizing how banking organizations could improve their administrations to reduce the issues looked by this minority populace that is time and again left behind. Supporting debilitated individuals isn't just about making the best choice for shoppers confronting difficulties however can be advantageous for banking organizations also. Not exclusively will such an activity pay off past commitments, improve staff happiness and breed client dependability however will likewise ensure administrative consistence. It is to be featured that banks are in a decent stance to help roll out an improvement since they have the instruments to offer help to these individuals. Along these lines, all through this report a few estimates that could be actualized by banks to help and bolster debilitated individuals relating to their own funds will be examined so as to invigorate availability of banking to all, reasonable treatment of clients and client insurance. Proposals The proposals all through this report will be partitioned into unmistakable segments identifying with a particular wellbeing hindrance to be specific sight, hearing and physical restrictions. A. Sight Impaired The Population Census directed in 2011 demonstrated that roughly 14000 individuals had a sight issue in any event, when wearing glasses. This circumstance evidently severy affects their regular daily existences and with years passing by like in a matter of moments this number is absolutely on the ascent. To be sure banks are not negligent of such an issue for they have put resources into talking ATMs, whereby what shows up on the screen is perused so anyone might hear by the machine to encourage the day by day exchanges of individuals experiencing sight impedance. Notwithstanding, not all banks in Mauritius have taken such an activity along these lines punishing their customers. Along these lines, these discourse empowered ATMs should turn out to be progressively unavoidable all through the island while suppliers not stretching out such a support of their customers need to consider this improvement that could make simpler the lives of individuals having sight issues. JAWS[2] and headphones could be presented in Mauritius with the goal that visually impaired and low-vision clients can lead ATM exchanges so that they have a sentiment of protection and security during the procedure. It is to be noticed that exploring around an ATM cushion is encouraged by the way that the number 5 has a raised dab with the goal that the focal number on the number cushion can be situated by contacting it. This is the situation with most if not all ATMs found in Mauritius. Additionally, a few ATMs likewise have other material help for example a raised circle that shows ‘OK’ in this manner affirming the exchange while a raised cross means fetus removal of the exchange. Be that as it may, certain ATMs come up short on these last offices as the ‘OK’ and ‘Cancel’ catches both have a cut square shape on the cushion having the effect between both indistinct. In addition, it ought to be featured that individuals having sight issues, particularly those influenced with visual impairment, may not have the option to get to a branch all alone. To such an issue, banks could send booklets, bank explanations and handouts, at whatever point these are required by the customer, in bigger content prints for those whose visual perception is harmed, Braille for the individuals who can peruse Braille as it ought to be noticed that not every person can understand Braille, especially if sight issues have created in a late phase of life-, or just as a sound CD with the goal that those concerned don't need to give extra exertion all alone. Outwardly crippled clients additionally experience boundaries, for example, access to web banking exchanges. It will unquestionably stable pompous and costly to incorporate to these suggestions offices like PC voice acknowledgment programming projects to encourage the utilization of web based financial administrations by individuals having sight disability. Such an activity may prompt a tradeoff between facilitating the utilization of web based banking and the bank’s security framework. Be that as it may, what is progressively available to banks is changing the organizing of their sites by adjusting the showcase so that the sites are all the more effortlessly read. This could be as text size where suggestions at the head of the page could incorporate ordinary, enormous and extra-huge which could lead into an adjustment in the content size all through the site. Outwardly hindered individuals require persistent human contact and nonstop client care. Executing the above suggestions won't just advance the monetary consideration of individuals experiencing sight weakness yet will likewise give a serious edge to the banks giving such offices. B. Hearing misfortune As indicated by the populace enumeration of 2011, there are more than 4000Mauritians with some type of hearing issue. Banks are considered as specialist organizations, as per The Equal Opportunities Act 2008, and are subsequently required to take activities to ensure that their administrations are as available and reasonable as conceivable to clients experiencing hearing misfortune with the goal that the latters are not given a less positive treatment when contrasted with non-impaired clients. Hard of hearing clients report that banks will in general segregate them against different clients, therefore causing them to feel distressed and humiliated by banks’ lack of interest to their hearing constraints. The situation of hard of hearing bank clients incorporate banks’ over-dependence on phone use for security issues, uncalled for treatment, the nonattendance of listening device frameworks and inadequately prepared, contemptuous and impolite staff. Likewise, hard of hearing clients fight that their correspondences much of the time go unanswered and that they are mentioned to bring in to talk about their issues. Prescribing a family member or companion to address the bank for their benefit isn't generally the best arrangement because of privacy matters and this won't advance the money related consideration of hard of hearing clients however will make them over-reliant on outsiders. It is to be featured that estimates taken by banks in Mauritius to fulfill the requirements of individuals with hearing misfortune are obviously inexistent. To this issue, so as to build the budgetary consideration and advance the reasonable treatment and government assistance of individuals with hearing misfortune, the accompanying measures could be considered with the expectation that these proposals don't fail to attract anyone's attention. The content hand-off help can be a urgent guide for individuals with hearing issues. It is a help whereby the client can call any of the bank agents’ numbers utilizing text transfer and when the call is replied, an administrator will participate and impart the solicitation of the client got in composed structure to the bank in oral structure. As shrewdly said by Israelmore Ayivor (Shaping the fantasy), â€Å"Don’t loathe seemingly insignificant details that contain little supernatural occurrences. Appreciate little actions!† Similarly banks need not take perceptible activities to help their clients experiencing hear misfortune. To be sure, a productive Note Writer at the counter could encourage the correspondence with a person that can't impart orally. This specific teller could write down the transaction’s reason, expenses and issues on paper with the goal that the client comprehends what the exchange comprises of and what is required from him. So also, when managing individuals having hearing impedances basic activities that may appear to be vain could encourage the exchange between the two players. In fact, the bank staff should ensure they are in a well-lit zone where the hard of hearing client can see their countenances during correspondence. Looking legitimately and talking straightforwardly to the debilitate individual instea

Movie Analysis Of Walt Disneys Enchanted Film Studies Essay

Film Analysis Of Walt Disneys Enchanted Film Studies Essay A film from Walt Disney pictures, Enchanted, is a dream melodic film featuring Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, Timothy Spall, Idina Menzel, Rachel Covey and Susan Sarandon. It is coordinated by Kevin Lima and composed by Billy Kelly. Captivated gathered two designations at the 65th Golden Globe Awards and three assignments at the 80th Academy Awards. The film earned more than $340 million worldwide at the container office.1 The film begins with a storybook demonstrating the story in the mysterious realm of Andalasia. There is a malevolent sovereign named Narissa (Susan Sarandon) who attempts to keep her progression child from wedding a lady in dread that she will lose her seat. Then again, there is a young lady named Giselle (Amy Adams), who trusts that a sovereign will want her and offer genuine loves kiss. In any case, regardless of how hard the abhorrent sovereign keeps the ruler from ever meeting a lady, Prince Edward (James Marsden) still meets Giselle when he heard her singing True Loves Kiss. They became hopelessly enamored from the start sight and chose to wed one another. Upon the arrival of their wedding, an old woman appeared and said that she has a wedding present for Giselle. Be that as it may, it is a snare set by the detestable sovereign. The sovereign pushed Giselle into the well which drove her to Earth, a spot which the sovereign called as a spot where there is no joyfully ever afters. The amusing character of Giselle turned into a genuine woman in reality. She comes out of a sewer vent and, thinking nothing about this present reality, is astonished with what she saw. She attempts to discover help on the most proficient method to return to Andalasia yet wound up getting her headdress taken by an old person. She strolls until she finds an announcement with the image of a castle which she thought was a genuine one. In transit home after work of Robert Philip (Patrick Dempsey) with her little girl Morgan (Rachel Covey), Morgan disclosed to her father that there is a princess in the château and leaves the taxi. Giselle tumbles down from the bull etin and luckily Robert got him. Seeing that Giselle had no spot to remain, Robert let Giselle remain in their home at last. In scan for Giselle, Prince Edward goes into this present reality, along with the chipmunk Pip. They additionally came out of the sewer vent which made individuals wonder what they are accustomed to. Getting up in the first part of the day and perceiving how chaotic the spot was, Giselle called her creature companions and they cleaned the house together. Nancy (Idina Menzel) who is Roberts fiancee㠢㠢‚⠬ã…  ¡ saw Giselle in his home and she got frantic at him. Sovereign Narissa sent Nathaniel to look for Prince Edward to keep him from discovering Giselle. Nathaniel met the Prince and Pip attempted to state to the Prince what the Queen intends to do to Giselle yet the Prince couldn't comprehend it in light of the fact that the chipmunk can't chat on earth. Meanwhile, Robert accompanied Giselle to their office. They took a walk around the recreation center where Nathaniel gave Giselle a harmful apple which she fortunately didn't get an opportunity to eat. Giselle asked Robert how Nancy realizes he adores her. Giselle began singing a melody which Prince Edward has fortunately heard. Giselle sent Nancy a heart-formed blossoms with birds to help Robert in communicating his adoration for Nancy. On a café where Giselle and Robert ate, Nathaniel, trying to harm Giselle, gave her a noxious beverage. At the point when she was going to drink it, Pip kicks the glass and effectively disclosed to Giselle that Prince Edward is there as well. Nathaniel saw Pip so it stowed away under the pizza which Nathaniel tossed in the fire. It made the news that Pip was as yet alive. Giselle was met in the TV where Prince Edward saw him. Sovereign Edward went to that place and looked for Giselle. At this point, Giselle and Robert have become hopelessly enamored with one another however they just couldn't let it out since the two of them have darlings. In the first part of the day, the Prince met Giselle and they are both happy to see each other once more. Ruler Edward and Giselle went out on the town so she needs to bid farewell to Robert and Morgan. In any case, Giselle returned on the grounds that she needs to go to the ball. Morgan helped her purchase garments with the assistance of her daddys charge card. Sovereign Narissa couldn't acknowledge that Prince Edward and Giselle are together again so she followed to this present reality. At the ball, she appeared as an old woman and gave Giselle an apple which made Giselle nod off with only one nibble. Sovereign Edward kissed Giselle to attempt to wake her up, yet she didn't. At the point when Robert kissed Giselle, she woke up which implies that Robert is her genuine affection. Sovereign Narissa transformed into a mythical beast and battled with Giselle however Queen Narissa fell and was scorched in fire. The film closes with each page of the storybook determining what befell each character in the story toward the end. Ruler Edward and Nancy returned to Andalasia and got hitched. Nathaniel has been a notable essayist in reality while Pip has been a notable author in Andalasia. Robert, Giselle and Morgan turned into an upbeat family in reality. The great acting aptitudes of the entertainers and on-screen characters in the film made it workable for the film to win grants. Amy Adams indicated how great she isn't just in acting yet in addition in singing. James Marsden additionally worked superbly in depicting a ruler, who likewise sings. Despite the fact that Patrick Dempseys job didn't expect him to sing, he despite everything did well in acting. Practically the entirety of the throws offered equity to their jobs. For the altering, I can say that it was great. The scene where there are even cockroaches and rodents helping Giselle do the cleaning was altered pleasantly. Additionally, the progress from the fantasy to this present reality was chaste. The impacts utilized in the scene where the Dragon, Narissa, tumbles down the structure while igniting with fire and vanishes mysteriously was greatly done. I preferred the ensemble plans of the characters particularly Amy Adams and James Marsdens which shows genuine sovereign and princess outfit. The ambient sounds picked for every scene was exceptionally fitting. At the point when the battle scene at the highest point of the château was appeared, the ambient sounds added a ton to the climate of the said scene. Since this is a melodic film, there must be creation numbers. I can say that they have designated such a great amount of time in rehearsing for the significant creation number for the melody Thats How You Know since we can perceive how planned everybody is and how flawless their developments are. It was a brilliant one. There are old couples, ladies and grooms, and even development laborers moving as well. The song was acceptable and was made shockingly better by the beat of the drums and the voice of Amy Adams. There are additionally hilarious scenes infused in the film. One can snicker at the area of Prince Edward when he asks the TV like it was a mirror to reveal to him where the spot Giselle was and the correspondent really said the area then Prince Edward expressed gratitude toward the TV. Another is when Giselle made a dress out of the window ornaments which left a hint of the diagram of the dress. In general, I can say that I truly loved this film for it joins fantasy, which everybody has preferred in their adolescence, and this present reality where we are. I likewise cherished all the tunes played in this film.

Adidas Is One of the Largest Companies in the Sporting

ADIDAS MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS EFFECTIENESS ADIDAS MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS EFFECTIVENESS TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Official summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. Presentation 2. 1 Adidas Overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. 2 Europe athletic gear advertise overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4, 5, 6 3. Situtational Analysis 3. 1 PESTEL Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7, 8 3. 2 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 3. 3 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10, 11 4. Customer Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12, 13 5. Showcasing Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 14 6. Interchanges Mix 6. 1 Sports sponsorship†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15, 16 . 2 Celebrity endorsement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 16, 17 6. 3 Product placements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 17 7. Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 8. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 9. Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 1. Official summary| This report will gauge the viability of Adidas’s publicizing effort. To accomplish this objective this report will experience the French market examine and the objective purchasers. Additionally, SWOT, PESTEL and Porter’s Five Forces investigation exhibit the various open doors in future for Adidas and the numerous elements impacting the athletic gear industry.Adidas is one the main organization in the athletic gear industry (with Nike, Reebok†¦), unmistakable with its three groups, and since scarcely any years he is propelling extremely viable battles. This adequacy it’s because of the big name underwriting. This report will be presented by the presentation of the outline of Adidas’s showcase and also the game gear advertise all in all. 2. Introduction| 2. 1 Adidas Overview Adidas is probably the biggest organization in the outdoor supplies industry. The gathering has isolated its working exercises by significant brand into three divisions: Adidas, Reebok and TaylorMade-Adidas Golf.The bunch works through in excess of 170 auxiliaries in Europe, the US and Asia, each concentrating on a specific market or part of the assembling procedure. After the money related emergency of 2008 and financial challenges of 2009, Adidas returned emphatically in 2010 and can show a fantastic year. The Group produced a record â‚ ¬ 12 billion in deals, a development of 9%, obviously outpacing his significant rivals. 2. 2 Europe athletic gear showcase review Adidas offers athletic gear for all games. It gives footwear and attire to each game (cricket, football, running etc)England cricket crew, support Adidas R. Madrid football crew, support Adidas As we can find in the table 1, in Europe the athletic gear advertise developed by 2. 1% in 2011 to arrive at an estimation of â‚ ¬13. 9 billion (Marketline 2012). What's more, as indicated by ongoing figures this development will keep on expanding, for over 10% somewhere in the range of 2011 and 2016 (Marketline, 2012). Table 1: EUROPE SPORT EQUIPMENT MARKET FIGURES| Year| â‚ ¬ Billion| % Growth| 2007| 12. 7| | 2008| 13. 1| 3. 1| 2009| 13. 3| 1. 9| 2010| 13. 6| 2. 0| 2012| 13. 9| 2. 1| Source: MarketlineThe diagram above plainly exhibits that the French market is the most significant undoubtedly, with an all out estimation of â‚ ¬3. 7 billion of every 2011. The German and UK advertise, with individually 18% (â‚ ¬3. 5 billion) and 18. 3% (â‚ ¬ 3. 5 billion) of the piece of the pie, tail it. And afterward comes the Italian and Spanish market (Marketline, 2012). These five markets spread over 72% of the European athletic gear advertise. Source: Marketline The most important portion in this industry it’s obviously the ball sport hardware segment.Adidas is well present, as they make footballs for the World Cup, UEFA Euro and the Champions League. These three rivalries are the most observed all around the globe (715 millions individuals viewed the 2006 World Cup Final). FIFA World Cup 2010 UEFA Euro 2012 Champions League 12/13 According to the chart the less assets sections are racket sport gear (9. 5%) and golf gear (13. 6%). By including the two figures they are as yet second rate contrasting with the ball sport gear (25. 5%). 3. Situtational Analysis|As referenced over this report will break down the main athletic gear advertise, for this situation the French market. 3. 1 PESTEL Analysis Through this PESTEL investigation we will break down which factors any organization needs to consider, while entering the French games industry. POLITICAL: France is a profoundly brought together nation; a tip top gathering is ruling in the state and the enterprise divisions. This circumstance endures in spite of en deavors to decentralize power in most recent couple of years. Besides, as indicated by the ongoing report â€Å"corruption is seen to be far reaching in French politics†. Datamonitor, 2011) ECONOMICAL: From 1999 to 2007 France’s sends out offer in eurozone felled by 16%, and French fares were of an estimation of $595 billion of every 2010 (declined by 4. 6%). This will influence the possibilities of the French economy sooner rather than later. (Datamonitor, 2011) For an organization like Adidas, which sends out a ton to Asia with an all out market of â‚ ¬2, 972 million in China and other Asian markets, it can impacts their deals. (Marketline, 2012) SOCIAL: The French populace is getting matured. Undoubtedly, over 17% of the populace have over 65 years (Insee, 2012).The Government is hoping to permit 4% of the GDP to human services, annuities and reliance care identified with the matured individuals. (Datamonitor, 2011) TECHNOLOGICAL: After the modern age France is m oving towards innovative age. In reality, we can see it by the quantity of licenses saved at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the figure arrived at 124,723 of every 2010. (Datamonitor, 2011) In the other hand, the Government will pull back the idea of Young Innovative Company, it will have is sway on the modern development and may lessen interests in the nation. (Datamonitor, 2011) ENVIRONMENTAL:France was dynamic to get ready concurrences on ecological assurance and reasonable turn of events and in the fortifying of universal administration. What's more, with Norway, France started the Global Forest Partnership in 2010. (Datamonitor, 2011) But as the mechanical elements, the nation isn't empowering and satisfying his understandings. To be sure, a year ago France was doled out to the EU Court of Justice by the European Commission for its absence of consideration in the modern outflows guidelines. The European Commission was telling that France has in excess of 60 producti on lines that lack natural approval of the EU. Datamonitor, 2011) LEGAL: Foreign speculations expanded by over 20% couple of years back, 782 undertakings lead to about 32,000 employment. A large portion of these ventures were identified with the sustainable power source division. In 2010, non-national organizations situated in France made 2,000,000 occupations. A significant number of the government’s assessment and work changes have been met with pessimism and open fights. The legislature may expand week by week working hours from 35 to 39 and abrogate the riches charge l'impot de solidarite sur la fortune. In any case, these moves will confront open shock and showing. 3. 2 Porter’s Five Forces AnalysisWe expect to quantify an industry’s engaging quality and long haul benefit through Porter’s Five Forces investigation. Adidas and his rival, as Nike, have reach to fan out in to retail after the business of athletic gear has found as of late an incredible advancement of forward coordination (as sportswear makers). In spite of the nearness of significant gatherings, in the French market of athletic gear, the market is as yet divided. Purchaser power is getting exceptionally solid, as there is a wide scope of items accessible, and the presence of quantities of retailers and furthermore the way that some enormous firms have coordinated advances into retail.The costs in athletic gear and clothing change following the rise of patterns for specific games. Another factor that impact buys is the climate. It’s still conceivable to enter the French market by delivering for instance little amounts of uniquely crafted golf and to have a few economies of scales, for example, mass purchasing. In any case, as found as of late the unsuitable income development makes passage a less appealing for new participants. The dependence on deals of athletic gear is decreased the same number of firms sell sports footwear and attire in the French market. Contention is debilitated the same number of enormous organizations redistribute their assembling. Marketline, 2012) Source: Marketline 3. 3 SWOT Analysis SWOT ANALYSIS| Strengths| Weaknesses| * Strong portfolio * Continuous innovative work * Strong execution after 2010 FIF

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Example

What Parents Should Teach Their Children Essay Things Parents Should Teach Their Children There are numerous things guardians should show their youngsters, yet I figure the most significant things kids ought to be educated are the way to excuse, how to regard themselves as well as other people, and how to be a productive member of society to society. The most significant thing guardians should instruct their kids is the way to pardon. Kids today grow up despising individuals that hurt them since they don’t realize how to pardon. Pardoning the individuals that hurt them will liberate their spirit and permit them to disregard everything and assist them with proceeding onward. They won't hold any feelings of spite since they will realize the proper activity. The following significant thing guardians should instruct their kids is the way to regard themselves as well as other people. Youngsters who have regard for themselves grow up and regard every other person regardless of what their identity is or what they do. For instance, I had never regarded anybody that took drugs since they didn’t regard me. I began regarding them once my mother conversed with me and disclosed to me I couldn’t control what they do or how they do it. So I said to myself, â€Å"Who am I to pass judgment on them at any rate? † God is the main individual that can pass judgment on them. I need to most exceptionally regard for everybody now. The least significant thing guardians should instruct their youngsters is the means by which to be a productive member of society to society. Each time I go outside I need to tidy up behind others youngsters since they toss paper in our yard. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on What Parents Should Teach Their Children explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Kids will stroll by ordinary and toss it in our yard in the event that I didn’t object at them. Some of the time they run by our home shouting, hollering, and upsetting our tranquility. At evening time, they even thump on our entryway and flee when we go to the entryway. My mother say they just don’t know any better, however it makes me distraught. With everything taken into account, guardians who show their kids how to pardon, regard, and how to be a productive member of society to society will enable their youngsters to grow up to be acceptable people to help change the world and make it a superior spot.

Book Dummary on Amelia Earhart

Conversation on Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit by Lori Van Pelt. Sentence Summary In Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit by Lori Van Pelt, Amelia, a ladies pilot, has consistently delighted in new and dangerous things, however will her destined to be greatest achievement that sets achievements for ladies be her last? Section Summary Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit an account discusses one of the most renowned pilot ladies ever. As a little youngster her grandparents could have reviewed her as a challenging young lady with enormous dreams, and indeed she developed into ladies were those fantasies turned into a reality.Always intrigued with planes she acquired her own pilot wings and took an interest in flights and shows the nation over. She prevailed upon the world with her humbleness alongside George Putnam. He was embarked to make Amelia the most acclaimed Aviator ever. To make that fantasy a reality she would need to fly solo over the whole world. On her excursion to clear the street for future ladies pilots she disappeared among the islands in the Pacific reaching end of her round-the-world flight.Her airplane was rarely found, however her memory lives on for being one of the most Famous Women Aviators ever. Page Summary Amelia Earhart, a spitfire in Kansas, growing up was brave and unsafe. She delighted in attempting new things and that even came about to her structure a crazy ride in her grandparent’s terrace. In her twenties she became hopelessly enamored with flight while going to an aerobatic show and her first trip in a plane supported her adoration among the mists also. She recognized what she needed to do and nothing was going to stop her.At age 24 she earned her pilot wings and in 1928 she went to some flight appears, including the Friendship Flight, where she prevailed upon the group with her appeal and unassuming nature. Amelia was even contrasted with so much pilots as the recognized Charles Lindbergh, calling he r Lady Lindy. She didn't just prevail upon the hearts of millions she additionally prevailed upon the core of George Putnam. In 1931 Earhart wedded Putnam, who dealt with her vocation and safeguarded her she would be the most acclaimed pilot in the History. She before long got the Distinguished Flying Cross in the wake of lying solo over the Atlantic, and set out her crucial support the ladies all through the world to investigate vocations †regularly professions that were customarily held by men. On her greatest and most brave endeavor, a trip over the whole world, Earhart was lost adrift close to the Pacific Island, almost completing her journey. President Franklin D. Roosevelt supported the best quest of its time for the fliers and the specialty, however it was rarely found. Amelia Earhart excursion may never have completed, however she set achievements for ladies over the globe.She was for sure the most well known ladies pilot ever. Sexual orientation Stuff. Amelia Earhart s tomped on the sexual orientation standard in her age. A run of the mill American lady remained at home, cooking, cleaning, and dealt with the spouse and children. She got through social obstructions turning into a female pilot. She was an individual from the National Women’s Party, and a major supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. This time had different commitments to assist ladies with getting progressively free and effective. In 1920, ladies were giving the option to cast a ballot and Amelia bounced on this ladies enabling train.

HER BODY AND OTHER PARTIES Defies Genre to Create Original, Unforgettable Stories

HER BODY AND OTHER PARTIES Defies Genre to Create Original, Unforgettable Stories Grace Lapointe is a writer from MA who has cerebral palsy and often writes on disability themes. Her fiction has recently appeared in Kaleidoscope, Deaf Poets Society, and Mobius: The Journal of Social Change. Her essays have appeared in Wordgathering, as part of Grub Streets Why I Write series, and in The Body is not an Apology, with one forthcoming on Monsterings blog. You can find her on her website, Facebook, or  Twitter. In the bowdlerized, Disney versions of fairy tales that are so prevalent in our culture, the warnings from the original tales are almost absent. Reductive morals (such as “Don’t judge by appearances”) have replaced the visceral sense of fear and the moral ambiguity of the original stories. This leads some adult readers to dismiss fairy tales, fables, and ghost stories as exclusively for children. Similarly, our culture tends to categorize certain forms of entertainmentâ€"such as genre fiction, comedy, and crime procedural TV showsâ€"as lowbrow, with realistic literary fiction as highbrow. Carmen Maria Machado’s story collection  Her Body and Other Parties  combines elements of science fiction, fantasy, magic realism, erotica, and folk tales to create stories that are riveting and remarkably inventive. I immediately recognized the basic plot of the opening story, “The Husband Stitch.” A woman always wears a green ribbon around her neck. She refuses to let her husband remove itâ€"until it’s finally removed, and her head falls off! In elementary school in the ‘90s, I’d read a children’s version of this story in Alvin Schwartz’s collection In a Dark, Dark Room. (I remember my cousin reading Schwartz’s Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark to me on a sleepover.) Yet Machado turns this classic, creepy storyâ€"which predates both her and Schwartz’s renditionsâ€"into a sexually explicit exploration of bodily autonomy, including sexual agency and consent. The most obvious questions that I had as a child remain unanswered: was the woman a zombie and/or decapitated for most of her “life”? Were there any others like her? Rather than seeming derivative, the familiar elements in Machado’s stories make them shocking, immediate, and even universal. “The Husband Stitch” also reminded me of The Bloody Chamber, Angela Carter’s 1979 feminist retelling of classic fairy tales. As a reader and writer, it doesn’t matter to me whether Machado has read either of these books or considers them influences. What matters to me is that Machado, like Carter, is following in a literary tradition of feminist re-imaginings. Carter’s heroines have more agency than in the originals: they save themselves instead of waiting for men to save them. She brings the latent sexuality in stories like “Little Red Riding Hood” to the foreground. The titular story is a retelling of the Grimms’ “Bluebeard,” where a woman discovers that her husband has murdered several previous wives. The title “The Bloody Chamber,” which literally refers to the chamber where the bodies are hidden, can also be interpreted as symbol izing a vagina, in the tradition of Sigmund Freud or Julia Kristeva. In contrast to a 1970s school of feminism, which focused exclusively on cisgender, heterosexual women and sometimes defined them by their genitals, Her Body and Other Parties contains several lesbian and bisexual protagonists. The title of one story, “Real Women Have Bodies,” is a sly pun on the outdated 2000s saying “Real women have curves.” It avoids essentializing women and their bodies in any way and updates first-wave feminist tropes for third-wave, LGBT-inclusive feminism. In this story, when women’s bodies gradually fade away, a male newscaster quips, “I don’t trust anything that can be incorporeal and isn’t dead” (146). It’s darkly funny, but anyone who’s heard the misogynist joke “I don’t trust anything that can bleed for five days without dying” will feel a shock of recognition. I doubt that I’ve ever watched an entire episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, but even I recognized the tagline referenced in the title of Machado’s “Especially Heinous.” It starts with simple, TV Guideâ€"like synopses for hypothetical episodes, but diverges into a stunningly original story filled with humor, doppelgängers, ghosts, and unique characters. It even incorporates the distinctive theme music of the show, “dum-dum,” as a kind of recurring “Telltale Heart” motif (87). This story takes risks, defies categorization, and blends parody, horror, and pathos. Her Body and Other Parties synthesizes many possible influences to blend genres, causing me to wonder why they’re usually kept separate. The protagonist of “The Resident,” a writer on an artists’ retreat, describes the feeling of “defamiliarization; of zooming in so close to something, and observing it so slowly, that it begins to warp, and change, and acquire new meaning” (198). Her Body and Other Parties forces readers to re-examine their assumptions and well-known stories in a similar way. Near the end of “The Husband Stitch,” the narrator apologizes to the reader: “I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten the rest of the story” (29). Instead of merely going on a pointless tangent, she seems like she needs to tell us something urgently but has forgotten it. Machado reminds us that horror is often indescribable, and that the moods and morals of stories often haunt us, even if we forget all the details. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. 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My Life - Free Essay Example

In a remote village in Atlanta Georgia, on the Christmas Eve of 1997 Mr. and Mrs. Roby received their bundle of joy. A healthy bouncing baby boy was delivered in our lady hospital and they named him Johnson parker; afterwards his friends nicknamed him ambassador.   This is the name I am known by unlike my biological names. I lived the name and I am currently the cancer ambassador for the Generation three against cancer group, I am also the teen’s favorite footballer currently playing for Nottingham Football club. I am telling my story to motivate and challenge the young and even the old people who have not lived up to   their dreams and tell them to hold on to their dreams as it is never too late to dream. My dad was a mason while my mum was a casual laborer in the estates around our home; my dad was in the military and he resigned after his leg was injured during an ambush in the war. He devoted his entire savings to educate us and providing for the family. I was the third born in a family of five.   My elder brother was in high school and he was a very good musician; He is still a musician currently in the famous Tiger band. He was the one left in charge of the family when our parents were off to work. One day he was left in charge and he decided to teach us how to swim in the local river he carried all of us in a cart and took us to the nearby river. Our youngest sibling was two years old then and she almost drowned. God knows how dad dealt with us; he was a very strict disciplinarian who didn’t allow us to be an undisciplined lot. Life was generally good until a tragedy came knocking, I was a very healthy young boy very active in school especially in the pitch and very talkative boy. A pimple appeared on my hand and as usual I would scratch it and the itching would disappear, the pimple busted open forming a wound and I thought I would heal. It then turned into pain and agony after the pimple turned to a wound. I was taken to the hospital where it would be dressed every now and then but it never showed any signs of healing. On the fateful afternoon of 9 August 2005, my dad was involved in a site accident which took his life, my life and that off my siblings broke into shutters. The mysterious disease was quickly draining my health and the finances too, after the demise of my father life took a u turn from good to worst. My mum wouldn’t not afford the school fees and still afford my medication; my siblings dropped out of school to at least pave way for my medication. The hell broke loose when I was diagn osed with cancer, I for a moment thought am going to die the next minute and give up my dream of becoming a star in footballer or a pediatrician. I really prayed to God for a second chance in my life so that I can make an impression on the world. Luckily for me my cancer was diagnosed in its initial stages and with extensive medication and chemotherapy I was recovering very well, but this was not a guarantee I would heal until the doctors run their last tests and gave their much awaited observation that I was free from cancer. The local football team and well wishers were able to raise my medical bill and I was released from the hospital. I saw that as the second chance I was haggling for with God and there and then I decided that I will live my life for others too.   But when I was out of the hospital the problem was integrating with the community as they were making fun of me calling me names. For instance, they called me the shaolin; the Chinese men who shave their head bald due to their religion. This baldness was a result of the cancer treatment. We became withdrawn since we never went to school and we spent most of the time helping our mother in her odd jobs. The only choice left was selling our home so as to get some money to help us out, the kids at school were all making fun of us but the determination I had in my heart to make it in life was like a fire burning up in me. I wanted to make sure I live my passion and still help people out who think they are worthless. I formed the generation three cancer group in a bid to raise the awareness on cancer which received a major lift after it got an endorsement from the cancer society. The group which consists of people affected by cancer or cancer survivors has its main goals as; impacting positively to the patient by showing them that cancer is not a death sentence while training others on good lifestyles to avoid the disease.   I have also played a lot of charity matches to raise funds for settling medical bills for patients. Despite that I was sick and my life was almost coming to abrupt end, I was able to make a turnaround and better my life and that of my family.   Therefore, I would like to urge each and every one of you to take control of his or her life. To stop listening to the discouragers and .face them with courage and let them see you disappears on the horizon away from them as life is an uphill marathon do not anticipate a sprint. Similarly, service to man is service to God we should help other when they call upon us.

Gay Marriage And The Civil Rights Movement - 791 Words

In the past decade, our American society has become more open and welcoming to members of the LGBTQ community. Same-sex marriage has recently been declared legal by the Supreme Court, pride parades are held in nearly every major city, and thriving online communities and forums have popped up. People are no longer afraid to truly be themselves, no longer hiding one of the most major human feelings: love. It is just as common to see two men or two women holding hands as it is a man and woman. However, this is not always the case. Historically, the southern United States has not always held a warm greeting to those people who did not fit into the typical WASP stereotype: white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant. Events such as the Civil War were fit†¦show more content†¦Even though all states are supposed to follow the supreme law of the land, some states have refused to issue marriage licences to same-sex couples. This is exemplified by Kim Davis, a county clerk in Kentucky. She refused to issue licences to same-sex couples, citing â€Å" God’s authority † (nytimes.com) as her reason. â€Å" To issue a marriage license which conflicts with God’s definition of marriage, with my name affixed to the certificate, would violate my conscience, she said. She added: I have no animosity toward anyone and harbor no ill will. To me this has never been a gay or lesbian issue. It is about marriage and God’s word. † (nytimes.com). Ultimately, Davis spent a little under a week in jail and returned to her position as county clerk. To me, there are several reasons why I cannot understand those who protest against same-sex marriage. Let me talk about Davis s point of religion againt same-sex marriage. Firstly, many LGBTQ members are religious. They attend church and identify with religions. Secondly, marriage is not as â€Å"sacred† as the Bible intends it to be. Non-virgins get married, people get divorced, and people do not follow à ¢â‚¬Å"to death do us part†. If she insists that giving marriage licences to same-sex couples violates her beliefs, what about non-virgins or divorcees who get married? Do they violate her beliefs, also? I don t feel as though Davis

Gone, Baby, Gone - 591 Words

Library Assignment: Kant’s Categorical Imperative (Deontology) Movie: Gone, Baby, Gone The categorical imperative is something we are fundamentally required to do irrespective of how we feel about doing it, and even if others around us are telling us to do something completely different. In other words, we must always do this. The categorical imperative is also a priority, which means it will always be and have always been morally good. As such, we have a duty to recognize, and accept, its moral validity and finality. This means that the categorical imperative is not good on the basis of any effects or consequences it might produce, or even because someone or something else tell us it is good to do it. It is simply good in itself.†¦show more content†¦The second premise, Doyle used Amanda as a means to an end. He did not respect the Amanda’s dignity. He had lost his daughter, victim of a kidnapping, and he needed to fill the loss of his daughter, so he took advantage of the position he had as a police captain to use some detecti ves to get help. Also, he did not care his job and his reputation, so he took the responsability of the Remy behave, and he quit his job supposedly. In reality, he did it because he wanted to move out of the city with Amanda. And the third premise, Doyle did not follow a moral conduct which establishes that there is an universal law governing other chief police or any police member to act in the right way in the same circumstances. The universal law in this case forces Doyle to bring back the child to her mother and not kidnap her. He acted as a imperative person because he just took a decision based on his own needs. In conclusion, although at the end of the movie, the director shows Amanda in a situation that Doyle predicted, Doyle did not do the right thing kidnapping the child. He had to respect his duty as a chief police and not to use Amanda to fill the loss of his deadShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gone Baby Gone 1052 Words   |  5 PagesGone Baby Gone Dennis Lehane writes satisfyingly complex and disturbingly violent crime fiction that often crosses into thriller territory. These are not, however, cheap thrills. Even in their goriest moments, his books are grounded in rich, real-life detail. Lehane knows Boston and its denizens, and he captures the city’s subcultures beautifully -- from the hushed refinement of the old-money suburbs to the grittiness of tacky motels and bail-bond agencies. He has a unique way of presentingRead MoreGone Baby Gone Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Gone Baby Gone directed by Ben Affleck is centered on the kidnapping of a four-year old girl named Amanda. This movie is based in Boston in the Dorchester area. Even though this movie is centered on a kidnapping, there are other crimes being committed. In this film there is abuse of justice, negligence, police corruption, child molestation, drug abuse, and murder. Each of the main characters in this film commits a crime. The main characters in this film are Patrick Kenzie; the private investigatorRead Moregone baby gone Essay615 Words   |  3 Pages Gone Baby Gone Analysis According to Kant Theory I’m going to talk in this assignment about the movie: Gone Baby Gone; which is an incredible, fresh, and real film, and its relation with Kant theory. In this movie characters are rich and alive; the story is compelling, surprising, and not at all predictable. Kant said that one must have a respect for the moral law that is expressed in the intention, and I think that Patrick’s intentions were good because he didRead MorePhilosophical Analysis of Gone Baby Gone Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual on the planet must grapple with this moral confusion in an attempt to find unique solutions to everyday dilemmas. In Affleck’s drama Gone Baby Gone, two very notable philosophies collide head on, and the protagonist must choose between the two to find the solution that he feels is ‘right.’ In Affleck’s brilliantly rendered drama Gone Baby Gone, a young girl is abducted from her mother, in a blue collar area of Boston, Massachusetts. Patrick Kenzie and his girlfriend are private investigatorsRead MoreGone Baby Gone By Ben Affleck1031 Words   |  5 Pagesdrastic decisions. Moral standards play a giant role in everyday life as well as the movie Gone Baby Gone. Gone Baby Gone is a movie directed by Ben Affleck which deals with many moral issues. Through the movie, we see that morals are violated left and right. For example, Patrick Kenzie would go to drastic measures to ensure Amanda got back safely to her mom. Another morality issue visible in Gone Baby Gone is the fact that Lionel knowingly sabotaged his family. 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Julius Caesars contribution to the World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2173 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Some people argue that Caesar was a selfish power-hungry emperor while others believe he was an intelligent strategist who developed revolutionary ideas that are still used today. To investigate these claims, several topics will be researched including the details of his rule and the many changes he made to develop Rome into an empire. Some specific research topics include Caesars rise to power (The First Triumvirate), Caesars expansion of the Roman empire, the conversion of Rome from a republic into an empire, and Caesars reform for the city of Rome. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Julius Caesars contribution to the World" essay for you Create order These topics will point out that even though the poorer classes idolized his many achievements, Caesars disregard for political procedures, powerful control of the military, and attempt to rule solely led to his untimely demise. The goal of the paper is to evaluate Caesars accomplishments and determine if he truly was a power-hungry ruler or an ambitious emperor who was too smart for his own good. Caesars rise to power began on either the 12th or 13th of July 100 BC when he was born to Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta into the Julii family (Wheeler). The father and uncle of Julius had ties to the party of Marius which was known as the popular party (Taylor). At the age of 16, Julius became the head of his household when his father passed away. By this time, Caesars uncle had risen to power and was named the consul which gave him the ability to appoint Julius to the position of High Priest of Jupiter (Wheeler). This was Caesars first taste of a position of power, but he desired more and married into a noble family after divorcing his first wife in order to set himself in a position of higher status (Wheeler). Caesars uncle was overturned as emperor and Caesar was stripped of his position as the High Priest of Jupiter by Sulla who had become dictator of Rome following the defeat of the Marius at the Battle of Colline Gate because he was unwilling to divorce his new wife to marry someone in Sullas family (Taylor). This incident led to the fleeing of Caesar to the East where he joined the Roman army in Turkey. He received the Civic Crown in honor of his bravery in the Siege of Mytilene (Wheeler). Caesar was then able to return to Rome following the death of Sulla in the year 78 BC, and he became a lawyer who was known for his ability to attack and defend in court (Wheeler). Caesar began his quick climb of the political ladder in 72 BC when he served as the military tribune for the year, and a quaestor in Spain, Rome following the death of his wife in 69 BC ( Wheeler). When Caesar returned from Spain, he married the granddaughter of Sulla and bribed his way into being elected Pontifex Maximus (Wheeler). Caesar later divorced this wife and was elected the governor of Spain which allowed him to create an unofficial alliance also known as the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus(Wheeler). This unofficial alliance was sealed when Caesar gave his daughter Julia to Pompey and was elected consul in the following year 59 BC (Wheeler). Through this election as consul, Caesar began to set the stage for his rise to power in the form of his Agrarian Bill which gave the wasteland in I taly to the soldiers and poor of Rome, gaining the support of the lower class and the soldiers. This election also set the stage for Caesar to become the governor of Roman Gaul in 58 BC (Wheeler). Caesars rise to power shows us the dedication and perseverance Caesar had to become something greater than what he was. We also see the abilities of Caesar in combat as he was awarded the Civic Crown and this set the stage for his success in his desire to expand the borders of Rome. Caesars new position as the governor of the Roman Gaul led to his desire to expand his rule over more land and the people who inhabited these lands, so he set his sights on conquering all of Gaul which led to the Gallic Wars (Wheeler). Caesar was able to win battle after battle in the conquest of Gaul, and it wasnt long before he was able to focus on other conquests such as extending the Roman territory deeper than ever into Germany beyond the Rhine (Wheeler). These conquests and victories groomed Caesar into a brilliant leader and strategist that would later go on to extend the empire of Rome to a magnitude greater than it had ever been before. The success that Caesar was having as a general led to unrest back home in Rome as Pompey was growing more wary of the power that Caesar was accumulating. Fights were constantly breaking out between supporters of Caesar and the supporters of Pompey, but Caesar was unaware of these events and continued to press on into Gaul in his conquest (Wh eeler). As Caesar continued to extend the Roman territory into new provinces, it raised questions as to whether Caesar was fighting for his own power, or for the good of the Roman empire and the people that were in it. This question is answered as Caesar, against the wishes of the Senate, crossed the Rubicon River. This action was very significant because it directly disobeyed the leaders in Rome and it was an act of war according to the law of the Roman Republic (Redonet). Why would Caesar choose to disobey a direct command and declare war? From the account of the historian Suetonius, it was stated that a man sent from the gods sounded a trumpet, and Caesar declared Take we the course which the signs of the gods and the false dealing of our foes point out. The die is cast (Redonet). This states that Caesar based his decision to declare war, disobey the Senate, and begin a civil war in Rome on this apparition sent from the gods. Caesars decision to directly disobey the law and Senate did, in fact, begin a war in Rome and began the end for the conquest of Gaul (Redonet). When Caesar subjugated Gaul, Rome gained a large increase in territory that protected it from invasions, but Caesar benefited from this victory the most in the form of war glory and Gallic gold that he used to pay off many Roman senators debt in exchange for their support (Redonet). This speaks volumes as to the man Caesar is. He disobeyed the law directly and began a war in the name of strengthening the power of Rome when the true intent was political gain and glory for himself. It shows that he was a superior war leader, but a corrupt individual with only the thirst for his own benefit. At the end of his conquest of Gaul, Pompey and his group of optimate allies obliged Caesar to give up his position as governor, dismantle his army, and lose his immunity that came with the position of governor (Redonet). The end of the Gallic wars marked the beginning of Caesars ascent to rule over Rome and the conversion of Rome from a republic to an empire. Caesar, even though he had broken Roman law would not resign his position of power as governor and decided he would remain governor and run for reelection the following year. Pompey and the optimates were set on taking away the power Caesar had accumulated and looked to the Senate to dismantle his army and elect a new governor, but once word of this reached Caesar, he decided he must defend himself politically and through his military power (Redonet). This again shows Caesars direct disobedience of those in positions greater than his own, supporting the idea that he was merely looking out for his own gain. He resorted to bribery in the senate to avoid losing his power and position. After the deadline for Caesar to resign his position, Pompey began to take actions against Caesar such as tricking Caesar into sending a legion of troops to Italy whe re Pompey then took control of them (Redonet). This only angered Caesar and the rivalry between himself and Pompey only grew until an all-out war was on the brink of occurring (Redonet). The Senate voted that Caesar and Pompey both dismantle their armies at the same time, but secretly asked Pompey to act against Caesar in order to preserve the republic (Redonet). The senates desire for Pompey to take action against Caesar while also declaring a mutual peace agreement take place was against the law. This shows that it was common practice to disobey the Roman law when it was seen as for the good of Rome. In Caesars eyes, he may have seen it as being for the good of the people when he previously crossed the Rubicon and broke the law, but this does show his corruption as a leader that he would break the law in order to achieve success. The Senate went on to vote to make Caesar a public enemy, but Mark Antony vetoed this action because he was Caesars ally (Redonet). The Senate continued their votings and decided that they needed to pull armies together in order to protect Rome from any attacks, and when Antony and Quintus Cassius attempted to combat this vote, they were forced to flee for their lives to Caesar in Gaul (Redonet). Caesar felt he had no choice but to use his loyal army in order to take power over Rome to avoid losing his own power a nd commenced his long war with Pompey and his many followers. Caesars struggle to end Pompey and his supporters brought him to Egypt where Pompey was killed by the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy XIII, and this is where Caesar helped Cleopatra VII, who would later play a role in Caesars ultimate demise, to win the civil war that was going on in Egypt (Redonet). Caesar was finally able to return to Rome after several more battles to defeat the remaining supporters of Pompey the Roman people had only one choice, to accept him as their powerful ruler (Hussein). Caesar went on to end the republic in Rome declared himself as dictator for life (Heather). Caesar once named the ruler of Rome drastically reformed the city of Rome in several ways. The most well-known change that took place was Caesars rule as the only individual with power over Rome who was self-appointed, whereas, before Caesar, they had a republic with an appointed official to rule with a set of written laws that acted as a constitution. He created a lasting effect in Rome. The name Caesar became the new name for all of the new rulers after Caesar and even carried over into many cultures (Karpf). With his new power, Caesar began the practice of placing an image of himself on the coinage, a practice that is now very common in todays world (Karpf). He also improved how the land and grain was distributed, often giving more to the poor and to the soldiers that fought for Rome (Redonet). He also established new forms of government across Italy, putting officials into power that he felt were fit to do the job (Redonet). Caesars actions pleased the commoners of Rome because h e gave land, food, and entertainment to them, but the other political figures in Rome grew jealous of him and the power he now had. Caesar had grown comfortable in his position of power, and was unaware of the plot that was going on around him that included his most trusted friends including Marcus Brutus The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 BC. Caesar lay dying beneath the statue of Pompey, a legendary general, a man who served the people, a corrupt politician who used bribery, and a self-proclaimed ruler of Rome. With the many reforms that Caesar had begun to make, he had only had about a year before this assassination took place. The closest friends of Caesar, the men he trusted most had deemed it the best interest of Rome to end his life, an act that again supports the idea that Julius Caesar wasnt the compassionate, caring leader he thought himself to be. Julius Caesar was one of the most successful war generals in Roman history who was able to extend the borders of Rome further than they had ever been before, but his success as a general led to his ultimate demise. He was a man hungry for power, so hungry that he was willing to break the laws of his people and create wars that killed many citizens in his quest for his power. The power he held caused him to change the way Rome ran, taking away the voice of the people and replaced it with what he thought was in their best interest. Julius Caesar did leave a lasting impression on the world, but it was not all in a positive way. Overall, Caesar was a power-hungry ruler who held himself above the law and ultimately caused his own downfall.

Plato s Views On Art And Representation - 1322 Words

Art and representation have been common for a very long time. From the dawn of mankind, human beings have been trying to represent the world that they see around them. Cave paintings in Indonesian island of Sulawesi and El Castillo, Spain date back more than 35000 years (Wilford). With the invention of language and writing, these representations have only become more detailed and vivid. Now in the modern world, with the cameras and cell phones, actual pictures of the real world assist people to represent the world around them. There is no doubt that art and representation have been around for a long time, but so is the question of whether they are beneficial or harmful for the society. Many scholars have argued for and against this topic. Plato, one of the pioneer of Western philosophy, is one of the foremost scholar to denounce art and representation, whereas Aristotle, and most of the modern scholars like Derrida directly criticize Plato’s opinion and applaud art and represe ntation. Some scholars like Joyce, however, are not so vocal about their support, but instead prefer to show their approval by means of their art, like Joyce does in Portrait of the Young Man as an Artist. Plato, in his Republic, argued that art and representation are harmful for society and hence should be banned. 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Reflection Discussion Free Essays

What do you wish you would have learned? The Africa Map project was an extremely enjoyable and educational experience. I learned a lot about my country relation to the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now , African countries, and other continents. It was also eye-opening and altered my once stereo-typical view of Africa. African countries have functional governments and economic systems similar to the United States. Of course some governments are more â€Å"dictating† than others, but it is important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/jungle like land. I learned a lot about the central region of Africa and how African regions can generally be identified by the European powers that ran them during the time of colonialism. The amount of land that the Europeans ruled over is somewhat ridiculous, but I guess It all shapes Africa Into what It Is today. I also learned that colonial rule has had a big Influence on culture. National languages of the countries are many times that of the European power that once ruled It. For example In the central region, common languages are Spanish and French. Spain, France, and Portugal ruled many of the countries in this region. Current government and economic standings were fun to research. I feel more confident on my knowledge of Africa and feel that I can speak more politically correct about the continent. I do wish I could have learned more about the other regions of Africa. It understand we have to know some general things about all the countries by reading the interactive map, but f there were more assignments that blended region relations I’d be very interested. Important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/Jungle important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/]Engle ridiculous, but I guess it all shapes Africa into what it is today. I also learned that colonial rule has had a big influence on culture. National languages of the countries are many times that of the European power that once ruled it. For example in the How to cite Reflection Discussion, Papers

American Teen by Khalid free essay sample

With so many songs revolving around teenage love and heartbreak these days, it can be challenging to find any albums that stand out anymore. That was until nineteen-year-old pop and RB artist Khalid, began putting a new spin on the love ballads. Ever since releasing his first hit single â€Å"Location†, the young performer very quickly entered the world of stardom. Effortlessly selling out every venue on his tour that consisted of 21 cities early last year, Khalid went on to release his debut album â€Å"American Teen†. In no time, it was topping charts not only in the country but around the world. When asked about the album in an interview with â€Å"Entertainment Weekly†, he described it as a â€Å"compilation of his youth†. Most of the songs are catchy and upbeat but one thing that can’t be missed is the lonely undertone. â€Å"American Teen†, â€Å"Coaster†, and â€Å"8TEEN† are a few of my many favorites that give messages teens can relate to. We will write a custom essay sample on American Teen by Khalid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The title soundtrack â€Å"American Teen†, is also the album opener. It begins with a beeping alarm and the sound of drums. Immediately the song jumps into a world of risk taking and future planning as adolescents try to find their way through growing up in America. â€Å"We don’t always say what we mean† and â€Å"I’ve been waiting all year/To get the hell up out of here†, are just a few of the lyrics that speak to the young generation. Being placed in the beginning, it sets a mood for the rest of the album. Another song that really stands out to me on the album is â€Å"Coaster†. It is unique because Khalid believes it has his best written lines. One of them includes, â€Å"Moving on seems harder to do when the one that you love moves faster than you.† Unlike most of the faster paced, upbeat tracks, it’s slow and carries more sadness. The young artist sings about a past relationship that, as the listener can tell, didn’t work out. Lastly, the anthem â€Å"8TEEN† is one that sets a generational feeling, all while being full of rhythm. Topics like drugs, living with parents, and being in love are the main centerpieces.Inspired by a night of teenage recklessness, it talks about being in the moment in that stage of life. â€Å"Let’s do all the stupid s*** that young kids do† is just one line that Khalid belts out as he seems to perfectly sum up everything going on in the life of a typical minor. To finish the song, the singer goes on to state the sad truth about growing up; lots of relationships and friendships don’t follow after high school. There are many head bangers on this album: â€Å"American Teen†, â€Å"Coaster†, and â€Å"8TEEN† are just a few of my favorites. Tracks like these three are exactly what boosted the nineteen-year-old to fame. The perfect mix of quick and slow songs is what flawlessly ties the album together. He knows how to tell a good story that today’s youth can relate to while never failing to show emotion.If â€Å"American Teen† was Khalid’s debut release, I can’t wait to see what he’s got planned for the future.

Hippie Story Essay Example For Students

Hippie Story Essay Once there was man who lived back in the seventies and was an extremely horny hippie. He lived in a village right outside of London, England where they lived off the land, smoked a hell of a lot, and had orgies every night. This particular hippie REALLY, REALLY enjoyed the nightlife, because he was so good at doing it that the group members gave him the name Riddlenut. After riddlenut got some extremely contagious STDOs, the group banned him from the village. Riddlenut had never gone outside the village walls, so he was frightened, and had no place to go. But he found his way to the ocean, where he hopped a boat, and was headed for New York City, a place that he had only heard about in folklore. When he arrived in New York, he immediately found out that he had to go get a job. Riddlenut went everywhere looking for a job, but no one would take him because of his fatal diseases. So finally, he ended up at Comiskey Park, where the New York Yankees play. Riddlenut had never heard of base ball before, but he sure had the right skills to be a janitor! So Riddlenut lived happily ever after at Comiskey Park, cleaning up after people and living in the dugout. As for the village right outside of London? Well, everyone contracted fatal diseases and they all died out, never getting to see the world like Riddlenut. Category: Miscellaneous

The Talented Mr. Ripley free essay sample

The Talented Mr. Ripley, viewers are able to watch a very interesting character in Tom Ripley. The talents that he possesses and admits to are forgery, lying, and impersonation. We start off seeing him lie to a man by the name of Herbert Greenleaf. He has Mr. Greenleaf believing that he went to Princeton with his son Dickie. Dickie is out in Italy away from the family and refuses to come home. Thinking Tom and Dickie are friends; Mr. Greenleaf decides to pay Tom $1,000 to bring Dickie home. This results in Tom moving to Italy and befriending Dickie and his girlfriend Marge. Tom becomes in love with the lifestyle Dickie has with all the glamour and money spent. However, Dickie begins to feel weird about Tom being around all the time and suspects that Tom did not even go to Princeton with him. As Dickie tries to distance himself with Tom, things begin to turn. We will write a custom essay sample on The Talented Mr. Ripley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tom goes on a rampage; killing off Dickie and then beings to impersonate Dickie because Tom realizes he can pass as him. He also kills Dickie’s friend Freddie who comes to one of the apartment of Dickie’s that Tom was using and is suspicious. With all of Tom’s wrongdoings, many wonder if he actually gets caught. He is playing the situation very well. When Tom begins to pretend he is Dickie, he sends letters to a place that the real Tom would be located so it would seem as if he and Dickie would still be in communication. He also begins to dress and act like Dickie and mastered Dickie’s signature. However, he did not do everything perfectly. He introduced himself to a girl named Meredith Logue as Dickie Greenleaf which becomes a problem when he finds out she knows Peter Smith Kingsley, a friend of Marge who has met Tom as Tom. With this being said, I do believe Dickie will get caught eventually. Throughout the movie, Tom shows signs of instability. He quickly develops strong feelings for Dickie. Tom fell in love with what Dickie’s everyday life is like and how Dickie acted. However, when Dickie invited Freddie to hang out with them and had Tom go sightseeing on his own, Tom got very jealous of the attention Freddie was receiving from Dickie. This was the beginning of the build up that led to Tom killing Dickie out of anger. I believe it shows that Tom is very irrational and if flustered, can make terrible decisions. Seeing this, I can see Tom being angered by someone’s action, and it resulting in him making a move that could get him caught. When Tom puts proper thought into his plans, such as his plan to befriend Dickie or impersonate Dickie, it tends to end up well. However, when he allows his emotions to get involved, such as when he fell in love with Dickie or when he tried to show off as Dickie and introduced himself as Dickie to people, he messed everything up for himself. Tom is obviously very intelligent to a degree but then does let his emotions get the best of him, which I believe will cause him to get caught eventually.

DAUGHTERS OF THE MOON essays

DAUGHTERS OF THE MOON essays Daughters of the Moon: Goddess of the Night is a wonderful book for anyone who is looking for something mystical and exciting to read. I highly recommend this book to everyone, especially teenage girls who are looking for an excellent book with real-life teenage heroines in it. This book helps you to think in a whole different way. It keeps you on the edge of your seat and keeps you wanting more. It is book number one in the Daughters of the Moon series. Vannesa, Catty, Serena, and Jimena seem like regular, ordinary high schoolers living in sunny Los Angeles. They are... except for one little thing. Each of them has a unique secret. Vannesa can become invisible. Catty travels back in time. Serena reads minds, and Jimena has premonitions. All Vannesa Cleveland ever wanted in life was to be able to do regular, ordinary things like most teenagers. There's only one small setback keeping her from that goal: She can become invisble. From a young age, Vannesa and her best friend, Catty, knew that they were different from everyone else. They both discovered at the same time that they had special abilities, or gifts, that made them different from everyone else. Vannesa discovered she could become invisible and Catty discovered that she could travel back into time. To add to all that drama, Catty and Vannesa both have the exact same moon-shaped amulet since they were born. Catty fully accepts that she is different from everyone else whereas Vannesa has a much harder time accepting that she has this very unique and rare gift. Vannesa believes that if anyone was to find out about her gift, that she would be considered a freak. Catty uses her power to her own advantage and begins teaching herself how to control it. Vannesa, on the other hand, makes no effort whatsoever to begin to use her power or even learn how to control it. Vannesa tries to lead a pretty average life. She tries her best to do normal...

What steps have governments taken to solve the problem of employment Essay

What steps have governments taken to solve the problem of employment since 1980 and how effective were they - Essay Example loyers are willing to offer and what workers are willing to accept explains why United Kingdom unemployment is so much higher than in the United States, where taxes and benefits are considerably lower. The interaction between the welfare state and a changed economic environment, Krugman argued, can also explain why unemployment has increased so much in United Kingdom. The change he emphasized was declining demand for low, skilled workers in industrial nations. Such a change would tend to increase income inequality by depressing the wages of low-skilled workers. But large disparities in incomes are what the United Kingdom welfare state was designed to prevent. The collision of market forces pushing toward greater income inequality with government policies that prevented such inequality has resulted in growing unemployment in United Kingdom, especially among low-skilled workers. In analyzing the reasons for declining demand for these workers, Krugman expressed skepticism about the importance of increased competition from newly industrializing nations. Although intuitively plausible, this explanation has been found to have little empirical support according to Krugman. Instead, he at tributed the declining demand for low-skilled workers to technological change that devalues the market value of manual labor. The same forces raising unemployment in United Kingdom, Krugman claimed, have caused rising poverty and income inequality in the United States. With less generous social service benefits, low-skilled workers in the United States have seen their real incomes decline. Krugman did not see any painless way out of the tradeoff between more poverty and more joblessness. Transforming low-skilled workers into high-skilled workers through improved education and training might seem the obvious solution. But raising education levels can be done only gradually, and government training programs are not particularly effective. Some modest improvement in United Kingdom might

'Loser Pays' Rules Make A Comeback Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

'Loser Pays' Rules Make A Comeback - Article Example Under the current system, lawsuits have proven to be outrageously expensive for corporations. These lawsuits have generated up to $73 billion being paid by corporations, out of which a staggering amount of $17 billion has made its way into the pockets of plaintiff attorneys. Out of the latter, the plaintiffs fail to claim the amount that rightfully belongs to their corporation. The implemented taxes that should serve to protect shareholders instead cause more harm due to added litigation charges. Lawsuits are initiated because of a third party harming the corporations. These lawsuits add to the damage and do little to control the initial problems. Because there are no added costs involved, shareholders have been relentlessly filing lawsuits against the third parties that harm corporations. In such an event, the authorities have decided to implement a loser-pays rule. According to this rule, the party which loses in the trial has to pay the costs incurred by the winner as well. Since the trial never really subjects the parties to any costs whatsoever, through this rule, the shareholders will have to take precautions before going ahead with the lawsuit. This is because the probability of winning a trial is not definite for all cases. Therefore, shareholders are risking higher costs when initiating a lawsuit. If they lose, they will have to ‘compensate’ for the resulting costs incurred by the winning party. The loser-pays rule is very different from the American Rule applied in the United States. Under the latter, the long-term shareholders bear the costs of added litigation which are not obvious at the time of the trial. This rule is not new to economies as it has been the basis of shareholder lawsuits in the United Kingdom. If this rule is implemented it would alter the business model currently being followed by introducing actual financial risk. However, this rule needs to be implemented at the

Feasibility Research Plan for Associated British Foods

Feasibility Research Plan for Associated British Foods Top management of AB Mauri, a business unit of Associated British Foods, is planning to establish bakers yeast and bakery ingredients manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. Before investing in Bangladesh, the company needs a feasibility report. This outline report will introduce the aim and objectives of the main feasibility research. The paper will also define the research strategy including requirement of data, data collection methods and methods of analysing data for achieving the research objectives. The report also includes, how to analyse collected data to achieve the objectives and how to take decisions based on the findings of the research. 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After the rebirth of industrial globalisation back in 1980s, Asian, African and Latin American least developed countries became hotspots for relocating labour intensive industries by developed economies. The natural reason was enormous availability of cheap labours in those countries (Bradford 1925). Foreign direct investment in agriculture and the food industry, according to FAO (2004) as cited by Pingali (2010) grew significantly in Latin America and in Asia between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. In Asia, FDI in the food industry nearly tripled, from $750 million to $2.1 billion during the last three decades and during the same period food industry investment grew exponentially in Latin America, from around $200 million to $3.3 billion (Pingali, 2010). The major Asian investment destinations were China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and India. However, countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, Nepal and Maldives were ignored by the international investors. Especially B angladesh despite having one of the biggest population bases and cheapest labour forces could not attract FDI in food or other sectors due to political instability, severe power shortage and bureaucratic complexities. Nevertheless, recent development in the Bangladeshi economy has lifted the international confidence and the economy has become wide open for foreign direct investments. The objective of this paper is to outline a research plan to identify the feasibility of establishing a factory of AB Mauri business unit which will produce bakers yeast and bakery ingredients. 2. Aim and Objectives of the Feasibility Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The aim of the research is to identify whether establishing an AB Mauri plant in Bangladesh for producing bakers yeast and bakery ingredients is a feasible option for Associated British Foods Plc. To reach its aim the research team would require achieving the following objectives Explore current political and economic situation of Bangladesh and identify sustainability of political and economic stability; Investigate the supplies market to determine availability and cost of raw materials, labour and power and compare cost of production with current average cost of AB Mauri plants; Explore the local financial system and determine the impact of interest rate, inflation and exchange rate on future cash flow; Estimate and analyse the financial feasibility of the project considering five, ten and fifteen years of investment duration. 3. Research Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The findings of the research, in sequence of its objectives, should answer the following questions: How stable is political situation in Bangladesh for international businesses? What would be the cost of land, labour, materials and energy in Bangladesh? What government benefits are available for FDIs? What impact the economic variables can put on the business profitability? Is the project financially viable in various investment horizons? By answering all these questions, the research will be able to answer the main research question: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Is it feasible to establish AB Mauris manufacturing plant in Bangladesh?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? 4. Critical Literature Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The research team would require four areas of knowledge to conduct this research. First of all, the team must have very good idea of agricultural economics. Johnson (n.d.) defined agricultural economics the study of allocation and utilization of resources and commodities by farming. Johnson in his contributory article Encyclopaedia Britannica raised concern about falling agricultural outputs in developing economies and pointed factors like price and income instability, government intervention and some other issues as main constraints of agricultural industry. Pingali and Evenson (2010) in their à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Handbook of Agricultural Economics discussed a wide range of issues including production and supply, agricultural risk management, innovation and research in agri-business, marketing and distribution, storage and price stabilisation of agricultural products and many other issues worthy to be reviewed by the researchers before starting the research work. Secondly, the researchers must have very good understanding of Associated British Foods business philosophy, return expectation, human resource policy and strategic issues. ABFs corporate website and annual reports can be very good source of these information. The company was first established in 1935 and took the name Associated British Food in 1960 and became a public limited corporation 1982. ABFs business is diversified into five segments: sugar, agriculture, retail, grocery and ingredients. The group has at least fifteen companies under its umbrella. AB Mauri, the business unit which this research is concerned about, produces yeast and bakery ingredients and has more than 40 plants in 28 countries. AB Mauris vision is to be the premier bakery solutions business around the world. According to the companys financial statements its average ROE is around 10%. The researchers must know more about companys return expectations, attitude toward risk and other preferences to evaluate the potentiality of doing business in Bangladesh. ABFs corporate website is an excellent information house and almost all information required to conduct this research is available there. Thirdly, the research would require gathering extensive information on Bangladeshi politics, society, economy and agricultural industry. Gathering political information for decision making is very tough. Bangladesh has a long history of political unrest. The countrys politics is led by two major parties Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Awami League. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bangladesh Business Forecast Reportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? publishd by Business Monitor International can be used to have a deeper insight of political and economic trends. The report would also provide PESTEL and SWOT analysis of Bangladesh which would very useful information for this research. Publications of countrys central bank named Bangladesh Bank would be very useful to understand the economic paradigm of nation. On the economic data section of the banks website information of exchange, inflation and interest rate, money supply and national income are available. Average exchange rate of Taka against Pound Sterling is around B DT 120 and against dollar is BDT 70. Average interest rate is 5% and average annual inflation rate is around 8% to 10%. More valuable information about the economy is available in the banks website. To gather information on agricultural industry of Bangladesh website of Ministry of Agriculture can be very useful. According to the ministrys website total cultivable land in Bangladeshis is 8.44 million hectare and net cropped area is 7.8 million hectare. Contribution of agricultural sector to GDP is 13.44% and total manpower in agriculture is above 60%. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Handbook of Agricultural Statistics published by agricultural ministry can be a handful source of information to the researchers. Finally, the researchers must have very good idea of research, designing research and research methodology. Marczyk et al. (2005) termed research as cornerstone of scientific process which has the purpose to answer questions and acquire knowledge. According the authors of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Essential of Research Design and Methodologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, researches are used for describing, explaining, and predicting. Research can be of various types descriptive or analytical, applied or fundamental, quantitative or qualitative and conceptual or empirical. Descriptive researches gather and present data to portray something that exists. On the other hand, analytical research collect and analyse data critically evaluate situation. Applied research tries to find out a solution for a specific problem and fundamental research builds up generalized theories. Quantitative analysis works with numeric data and qualitative research is concerned with qualitative phenomenon. The feasibility research so far is a mixture of descriptive, analytical and quantitative research. The researchers should also have capacity of evaluating financial information to determine financial viability of projects. 5. Research Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Like all other researches, the feasibility research would collect data from various sources and apply methods to convert data to information that answers the research questions. The overall research strategy can be summarised as following: Research Objectives Relevant Data Requirement Data Type and Probable Sources Research Method and Specific Techniques 1. Explore current political and economic situation in Bangladesh and identify sustainability of political economic stability Major political parties their philosophy; Political future; Interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate etc. Secondary; Bangladesh Business Forecast Report published by Business Monitor International; Publications of Bangladesh Bank Descriptive- Qualitative analysis on political data; Trend/Time Series Analysis on economic variables 2. Investigate the supplies market to determine availability and cost of raw materials, labour and power compare cost of production with current average cost of AB Mauri plants Land area, productivity, labour availability and cost, materials availability and cost, power availability and cost; Average Cost of AB Mauri Plants Worldwide Secondary; Handbook of Agricultural Statistics and Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Publications; AB Mauris costing reports Descriptive and Quantitative Analysis (Need to identify cost trend and future availability of land, labour and power; Comparison of new data and average cost 3. Explore the local financial system and determine the impact of interest rate, inflation and exchange rate on future cash flow Banking system, financial management practices and findings of data analysis for 1st objective; Secondary; Publications of Bangladesh Bank and Analysis of this research Descriptive Quantitative 4. Estimate and analyse the financial feasibility of the project considering five, ten and fifteen years of investment duration Financial projects based on information gathered and analysed in previous sections Secondary, findings of this research Quantitative- Financial Feasibility Analysis Table 1: Research Strategy 6. Research Data, Methodologies, Techniques and Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table-1 shows that the research will pursue varieties of methods to achieve different objectives. In following sections a brief explanation of research methodologies are given. (a) Describing Political-Economic Scenario and Estimating Sustainability First part of the analysis would be descriptive in nature. Data on political and economical information would be collected from secondary source and presented in meaningful way so that the overall scenarios can be analysed qualitatively. Also data collected on economic information would be placed in a statistical model to estimate future economic trend and sustainability of economic well being of the country. (b) Estimating Supply Cost and Availability The research would require knowing the cost of producing bakery yeast and ingredients in Bangladesh. To get information on cost of supplies data can either be collected form primary or secondary source. Labour market information can also be found from secondary sources stated above. The research methodology to achieve this objective would be partly descriptive and partly quantitative. Descriptive section would identify average cost of supplies and current market availability. The quantitative section will predict the trend in cost and compare it with average cost of other AB Mauri factories. (c) Measuring Impact of Economic Variables on AB Mauris Predicted Cash Flow The economic variables that might influence the estimated manufacturing cost in Bangladeshi plant are exchange rate, inflation rate and probably the interest rate. This part of the research, would require information collected and analysed on economic variables and cost of supplies. First section would be descriptive on the banking and financial system of Bangladesh. Second section of this part would be completely quantitative: associating the findings of future economic trend and predicted cost estimates. (d) Estimate the Financial Feasibility of the New Project The final section of the study would determine the estimated production volume, cost and expected price. The estimated financial information then would be used to calculate projects Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Project Payback Period. The research methodology would be quantitative and would require complex financial analysis. (e) Formulating Decision: Accepting or Rejecting FDI in Bangladesh After conducting all required analysis, the would finally formulate a decision about the feasibility of establishing an AB Mauri plant in Bangladesh using the following decision tool Researched Area Research Finding Points Political Stability Stable/Not Stable 2/0 Economic Stability Stable/Not Stable 3/0 Agricultural Industry Condition Favorable/Unfavorable 5/0 Supply Cost Below Average/Average/Above Average 5/0/-5 Impact of Economic Variable on Supply Cost Favourable/Unfavourable 5/0 Financial Feasibility (IRR) Negative/Less than 10%/More Than 10% -10/0/10 Total Score Range -15 to 30 A negative score would automatically reject the investment meaning that establishing an AB Mauri plant in Bangladeshis is not a feasible option. A score between 0 and 10 would mean the investment is considerable. Finally, score above 10 would mean establishing manufacturing plant in Bangladesh is highly feasible. 7. Research Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The research project would benefit ABF on few specific areas. The first benefit is to the ABFs strategic management as the company would be aware about the feasibility of investing in agriculture of Bangladesh. The research report can also benefit ABF if it is planning for investing in other sector in Bangladesh. Finally, the research project model can be used for feasibility analysis for other projects even in other countries. 8. Ethical Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The research is not of experimental nature. Because of being an initial feasibility research it will collect questionnaire based data. All data will be acquired from secondary sources. Therefore it seems that there are no ethical issues involved with this research project. 9. Research Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The research is however limited in few areas. These limitations are summarised as below The research is using only secondary data; data would be collected from various sources that might be limited in quality; The research puts more weight on cost and financial feasibility information rather than political and social issues; For decision making, the research will weight the findings of financial viability analysis which is subject to risk; No techniques of risk management would be applied in predicting, forecasting and evaluating information gathered for this project.