Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Julius Caesars contribution to the World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2173 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Some people argue that Caesar was a selfish power-hungry emperor while others believe he was an intelligent strategist who developed revolutionary ideas that are still used today. To investigate these claims, several topics will be researched including the details of his rule and the many changes he made to develop Rome into an empire. Some specific research topics include Caesars rise to power (The First Triumvirate), Caesars expansion of the Roman empire, the conversion of Rome from a republic into an empire, and Caesars reform for the city of Rome. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Julius Caesars contribution to the World" essay for you Create order These topics will point out that even though the poorer classes idolized his many achievements, Caesars disregard for political procedures, powerful control of the military, and attempt to rule solely led to his untimely demise. The goal of the paper is to evaluate Caesars accomplishments and determine if he truly was a power-hungry ruler or an ambitious emperor who was too smart for his own good. Caesars rise to power began on either the 12th or 13th of July 100 BC when he was born to Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta into the Julii family (Wheeler). The father and uncle of Julius had ties to the party of Marius which was known as the popular party (Taylor). At the age of 16, Julius became the head of his household when his father passed away. By this time, Caesars uncle had risen to power and was named the consul which gave him the ability to appoint Julius to the position of High Priest of Jupiter (Wheeler). This was Caesars first taste of a position of power, but he desired more and married into a noble family after divorcing his first wife in order to set himself in a position of higher status (Wheeler). Caesars uncle was overturned as emperor and Caesar was stripped of his position as the High Priest of Jupiter by Sulla who had become dictator of Rome following the defeat of the Marius at the Battle of Colline Gate because he was unwilling to divorce his new wife to marry someone in Sullas family (Taylor). This incident led to the fleeing of Caesar to the East where he joined the Roman army in Turkey. He received the Civic Crown in honor of his bravery in the Siege of Mytilene (Wheeler). Caesar was then able to return to Rome following the death of Sulla in the year 78 BC, and he became a lawyer who was known for his ability to attack and defend in court (Wheeler). Caesar began his quick climb of the political ladder in 72 BC when he served as the military tribune for the year, and a quaestor in Spain, Rome following the death of his wife in 69 BC ( Wheeler). When Caesar returned from Spain, he married the granddaughter of Sulla and bribed his way into being elected Pontifex Maximus (Wheeler). Caesar later divorced this wife and was elected the governor of Spain which allowed him to create an unofficial alliance also known as the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus(Wheeler). This unofficial alliance was sealed when Caesar gave his daughter Julia to Pompey and was elected consul in the following year 59 BC (Wheeler). Through this election as consul, Caesar began to set the stage for his rise to power in the form of his Agrarian Bill which gave the wasteland in I taly to the soldiers and poor of Rome, gaining the support of the lower class and the soldiers. This election also set the stage for Caesar to become the governor of Roman Gaul in 58 BC (Wheeler). Caesars rise to power shows us the dedication and perseverance Caesar had to become something greater than what he was. We also see the abilities of Caesar in combat as he was awarded the Civic Crown and this set the stage for his success in his desire to expand the borders of Rome. Caesars new position as the governor of the Roman Gaul led to his desire to expand his rule over more land and the people who inhabited these lands, so he set his sights on conquering all of Gaul which led to the Gallic Wars (Wheeler). Caesar was able to win battle after battle in the conquest of Gaul, and it wasnt long before he was able to focus on other conquests such as extending the Roman territory deeper than ever into Germany beyond the Rhine (Wheeler). These conquests and victories groomed Caesar into a brilliant leader and strategist that would later go on to extend the empire of Rome to a magnitude greater than it had ever been before. The success that Caesar was having as a general led to unrest back home in Rome as Pompey was growing more wary of the power that Caesar was accumulating. Fights were constantly breaking out between supporters of Caesar and the supporters of Pompey, but Caesar was unaware of these events and continued to press on into Gaul in his conquest (Wh eeler). As Caesar continued to extend the Roman territory into new provinces, it raised questions as to whether Caesar was fighting for his own power, or for the good of the Roman empire and the people that were in it. This question is answered as Caesar, against the wishes of the Senate, crossed the Rubicon River. This action was very significant because it directly disobeyed the leaders in Rome and it was an act of war according to the law of the Roman Republic (Redonet). Why would Caesar choose to disobey a direct command and declare war? From the account of the historian Suetonius, it was stated that a man sent from the gods sounded a trumpet, and Caesar declared Take we the course which the signs of the gods and the false dealing of our foes point out. The die is cast (Redonet). This states that Caesar based his decision to declare war, disobey the Senate, and begin a civil war in Rome on this apparition sent from the gods. Caesars decision to directly disobey the law and Senate did, in fact, begin a war in Rome and began the end for the conquest of Gaul (Redonet). When Caesar subjugated Gaul, Rome gained a large increase in territory that protected it from invasions, but Caesar benefited from this victory the most in the form of war glory and Gallic gold that he used to pay off many Roman senators debt in exchange for their support (Redonet). This speaks volumes as to the man Caesar is. He disobeyed the law directly and began a war in the name of strengthening the power of Rome when the true intent was political gain and glory for himself. It shows that he was a superior war leader, but a corrupt individual with only the thirst for his own benefit. At the end of his conquest of Gaul, Pompey and his group of optimate allies obliged Caesar to give up his position as governor, dismantle his army, and lose his immunity that came with the position of governor (Redonet). The end of the Gallic wars marked the beginning of Caesars ascent to rule over Rome and the conversion of Rome from a republic to an empire. Caesar, even though he had broken Roman law would not resign his position of power as governor and decided he would remain governor and run for reelection the following year. Pompey and the optimates were set on taking away the power Caesar had accumulated and looked to the Senate to dismantle his army and elect a new governor, but once word of this reached Caesar, he decided he must defend himself politically and through his military power (Redonet). This again shows Caesars direct disobedience of those in positions greater than his own, supporting the idea that he was merely looking out for his own gain. He resorted to bribery in the senate to avoid losing his power and position. After the deadline for Caesar to resign his position, Pompey began to take actions against Caesar such as tricking Caesar into sending a legion of troops to Italy whe re Pompey then took control of them (Redonet). This only angered Caesar and the rivalry between himself and Pompey only grew until an all-out war was on the brink of occurring (Redonet). The Senate voted that Caesar and Pompey both dismantle their armies at the same time, but secretly asked Pompey to act against Caesar in order to preserve the republic (Redonet). The senates desire for Pompey to take action against Caesar while also declaring a mutual peace agreement take place was against the law. This shows that it was common practice to disobey the Roman law when it was seen as for the good of Rome. In Caesars eyes, he may have seen it as being for the good of the people when he previously crossed the Rubicon and broke the law, but this does show his corruption as a leader that he would break the law in order to achieve success. The Senate went on to vote to make Caesar a public enemy, but Mark Antony vetoed this action because he was Caesars ally (Redonet). The Senate continued their votings and decided that they needed to pull armies together in order to protect Rome from any attacks, and when Antony and Quintus Cassius attempted to combat this vote, they were forced to flee for their lives to Caesar in Gaul (Redonet). Caesar felt he had no choice but to use his loyal army in order to take power over Rome to avoid losing his own power a nd commenced his long war with Pompey and his many followers. Caesars struggle to end Pompey and his supporters brought him to Egypt where Pompey was killed by the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy XIII, and this is where Caesar helped Cleopatra VII, who would later play a role in Caesars ultimate demise, to win the civil war that was going on in Egypt (Redonet). Caesar was finally able to return to Rome after several more battles to defeat the remaining supporters of Pompey the Roman people had only one choice, to accept him as their powerful ruler (Hussein). Caesar went on to end the republic in Rome declared himself as dictator for life (Heather). Caesar once named the ruler of Rome drastically reformed the city of Rome in several ways. The most well-known change that took place was Caesars rule as the only individual with power over Rome who was self-appointed, whereas, before Caesar, they had a republic with an appointed official to rule with a set of written laws that acted as a constitution. He created a lasting effect in Rome. The name Caesar became the new name for all of the new rulers after Caesar and even carried over into many cultures (Karpf). With his new power, Caesar began the practice of placing an image of himself on the coinage, a practice that is now very common in todays world (Karpf). He also improved how the land and grain was distributed, often giving more to the poor and to the soldiers that fought for Rome (Redonet). He also established new forms of government across Italy, putting officials into power that he felt were fit to do the job (Redonet). Caesars actions pleased the commoners of Rome because h e gave land, food, and entertainment to them, but the other political figures in Rome grew jealous of him and the power he now had. Caesar had grown comfortable in his position of power, and was unaware of the plot that was going on around him that included his most trusted friends including Marcus Brutus The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 BC. Caesar lay dying beneath the statue of Pompey, a legendary general, a man who served the people, a corrupt politician who used bribery, and a self-proclaimed ruler of Rome. With the many reforms that Caesar had begun to make, he had only had about a year before this assassination took place. The closest friends of Caesar, the men he trusted most had deemed it the best interest of Rome to end his life, an act that again supports the idea that Julius Caesar wasnt the compassionate, caring leader he thought himself to be. Julius Caesar was one of the most successful war generals in Roman history who was able to extend the borders of Rome further than they had ever been before, but his success as a general led to his ultimate demise. He was a man hungry for power, so hungry that he was willing to break the laws of his people and create wars that killed many citizens in his quest for his power. The power he held caused him to change the way Rome ran, taking away the voice of the people and replaced it with what he thought was in their best interest. Julius Caesar did leave a lasting impression on the world, but it was not all in a positive way. Overall, Caesar was a power-hungry ruler who held himself above the law and ultimately caused his own downfall.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plato s Views On Art And Representation - 1322 Words

Art and representation have been common for a very long time. From the dawn of mankind, human beings have been trying to represent the world that they see around them. Cave paintings in Indonesian island of Sulawesi and El Castillo, Spain date back more than 35000 years (Wilford). With the invention of language and writing, these representations have only become more detailed and vivid. Now in the modern world, with the cameras and cell phones, actual pictures of the real world assist people to represent the world around them. There is no doubt that art and representation have been around for a long time, but so is the question of whether they are beneficial or harmful for the society. Many scholars have argued for and against this topic. Plato, one of the pioneer of Western philosophy, is one of the foremost scholar to denounce art and representation, whereas Aristotle, and most of the modern scholars like Derrida directly criticize Plato’s opinion and applaud art and represe ntation. Some scholars like Joyce, however, are not so vocal about their support, but instead prefer to show their approval by means of their art, like Joyce does in Portrait of the Young Man as an Artist. Plato, in his Republic, argued that art and representation are harmful for society and hence should be banned. Though, it is to be noted that he didn’t always have such ardent belief against art and representation; even in Republic itself, Plato starts off Book II by saying that art does have aShow MoreRelatedPlato : Art, Poetry And The Theory Of Forms912 Words   |  4 PagesPlato: Art, Poetry and the Theory of Forms In The Republic, Plato argues that poetry and certain art forms including painting and drama, are mimetic and merely representations of various truths, which exist only in an abstract state he describes as â€Å"Forms† . In order to understand his repudiation of art and poetry, it s important to grasp the fundamental idea of Forms, and how they relate to truth in his view. According to Plato ( through Socratic dialogue), Forms are abstract ideas that representRead MoreThe Concept of Mimesis in Platos Allegory of the Cave1160 Words   |  5 Pagescertain medium is a representation of reality. The concept of mimesis extends to art, media, and other texts. 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It is not coincidental thatRead More Aristotelian Rhetoric: Pr ogression of Sophists Nascent Teachings2545 Words   |  11 Pagesconsider the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, one of the great contributors to our present understanding of this art which, since its early origins and until present, has been a controversial field of study because of its association with persuasion and influence. However, readings of the many ancient and contemporary texts and analyses of the origins and the developments of this ancient art marginalized the role of the Sophists, who were the first to introduce rhetoric to Greece, and usually associatedRead MorePlato Vs. Rhetoric : Plato And Rhetoric2524 Words   |  11 PagesPlato and Rhetoric Plato is one of the greatest philosophers in history. Often his words and sayings resonate to this day. But, considering all what Plato has done, what is most peculiar about him is his condemnation of poets and sophists. 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All work of art shows impact from the general public in which the specialists live, the materials accessible to them, and also the innovation of their times. Ancient man utilized cavern dividers as ground and shades produced using ocher, and his topic was impacted by superstition and nature. Throughout the history of Philadelphia, painting as an art has advanced and there are plenty of collections of gallery artistic pictures belonging

Reflection Discussion Free Essays

What do you wish you would have learned? The Africa Map project was an extremely enjoyable and educational experience. I learned a lot about my country relation to the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now , African countries, and other continents. It was also eye-opening and altered my once stereo-typical view of Africa. African countries have functional governments and economic systems similar to the United States. Of course some governments are more â€Å"dictating† than others, but it is important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/jungle like land. I learned a lot about the central region of Africa and how African regions can generally be identified by the European powers that ran them during the time of colonialism. The amount of land that the Europeans ruled over is somewhat ridiculous, but I guess It all shapes Africa Into what It Is today. I also learned that colonial rule has had a big Influence on culture. National languages of the countries are many times that of the European power that once ruled It. For example In the central region, common languages are Spanish and French. Spain, France, and Portugal ruled many of the countries in this region. Current government and economic standings were fun to research. I feel more confident on my knowledge of Africa and feel that I can speak more politically correct about the continent. I do wish I could have learned more about the other regions of Africa. It understand we have to know some general things about all the countries by reading the interactive map, but f there were more assignments that blended region relations I’d be very interested. Important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/Jungle important to remember that Africa is not a completely disease filled, desert/]Engle ridiculous, but I guess it all shapes Africa into what it is today. I also learned that colonial rule has had a big influence on culture. National languages of the countries are many times that of the European power that once ruled it. For example in the How to cite Reflection Discussion, Papers

American Teen by Khalid free essay sample

With so many songs revolving around teenage love and heartbreak these days, it can be challenging to find any albums that stand out anymore. That was until nineteen-year-old pop and RB artist Khalid, began putting a new spin on the love ballads. Ever since releasing his first hit single â€Å"Location†, the young performer very quickly entered the world of stardom. Effortlessly selling out every venue on his tour that consisted of 21 cities early last year, Khalid went on to release his debut album â€Å"American Teen†. In no time, it was topping charts not only in the country but around the world. When asked about the album in an interview with â€Å"Entertainment Weekly†, he described it as a â€Å"compilation of his youth†. Most of the songs are catchy and upbeat but one thing that can’t be missed is the lonely undertone. â€Å"American Teen†, â€Å"Coaster†, and â€Å"8TEEN† are a few of my many favorites that give messages teens can relate to. We will write a custom essay sample on American Teen by Khalid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The title soundtrack â€Å"American Teen†, is also the album opener. It begins with a beeping alarm and the sound of drums. Immediately the song jumps into a world of risk taking and future planning as adolescents try to find their way through growing up in America. â€Å"We don’t always say what we mean† and â€Å"I’ve been waiting all year/To get the hell up out of here†, are just a few of the lyrics that speak to the young generation. Being placed in the beginning, it sets a mood for the rest of the album. Another song that really stands out to me on the album is â€Å"Coaster†. It is unique because Khalid believes it has his best written lines. One of them includes, â€Å"Moving on seems harder to do when the one that you love moves faster than you.† Unlike most of the faster paced, upbeat tracks, it’s slow and carries more sadness. The young artist sings about a past relationship that, as the listener can tell, didn’t work out. Lastly, the anthem â€Å"8TEEN† is one that sets a generational feeling, all while being full of rhythm. Topics like drugs, living with parents, and being in love are the main centerpieces.Inspired by a night of teenage recklessness, it talks about being in the moment in that stage of life. â€Å"Let’s do all the stupid s*** that young kids do† is just one line that Khalid belts out as he seems to perfectly sum up everything going on in the life of a typical minor. To finish the song, the singer goes on to state the sad truth about growing up; lots of relationships and friendships don’t follow after high school. There are many head bangers on this album: â€Å"American Teen†, â€Å"Coaster†, and â€Å"8TEEN† are just a few of my favorites. Tracks like these three are exactly what boosted the nineteen-year-old to fame. The perfect mix of quick and slow songs is what flawlessly ties the album together. He knows how to tell a good story that today’s youth can relate to while never failing to show emotion.If â€Å"American Teen† was Khalid’s debut release, I can’t wait to see what he’s got planned for the future.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Hippie Story Essay Example For Students

Hippie Story Essay Once there was man who lived back in the seventies and was an extremely horny hippie. He lived in a village right outside of London, England where they lived off the land, smoked a hell of a lot, and had orgies every night. This particular hippie REALLY, REALLY enjoyed the nightlife, because he was so good at doing it that the group members gave him the name Riddlenut. After riddlenut got some extremely contagious STDOs, the group banned him from the village. Riddlenut had never gone outside the village walls, so he was frightened, and had no place to go. But he found his way to the ocean, where he hopped a boat, and was headed for New York City, a place that he had only heard about in folklore. When he arrived in New York, he immediately found out that he had to go get a job. Riddlenut went everywhere looking for a job, but no one would take him because of his fatal diseases. So finally, he ended up at Comiskey Park, where the New York Yankees play. Riddlenut had never heard of base ball before, but he sure had the right skills to be a janitor! So Riddlenut lived happily ever after at Comiskey Park, cleaning up after people and living in the dugout. As for the village right outside of London? Well, everyone contracted fatal diseases and they all died out, never getting to see the world like Riddlenut. Category: Miscellaneous

Saturday, March 21, 2020

The Talented Mr. Ripley free essay sample

The Talented Mr. Ripley, viewers are able to watch a very interesting character in Tom Ripley. The talents that he possesses and admits to are forgery, lying, and impersonation. We start off seeing him lie to a man by the name of Herbert Greenleaf. He has Mr. Greenleaf believing that he went to Princeton with his son Dickie. Dickie is out in Italy away from the family and refuses to come home. Thinking Tom and Dickie are friends; Mr. Greenleaf decides to pay Tom $1,000 to bring Dickie home. This results in Tom moving to Italy and befriending Dickie and his girlfriend Marge. Tom becomes in love with the lifestyle Dickie has with all the glamour and money spent. However, Dickie begins to feel weird about Tom being around all the time and suspects that Tom did not even go to Princeton with him. As Dickie tries to distance himself with Tom, things begin to turn. We will write a custom essay sample on The Talented Mr. Ripley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tom goes on a rampage; killing off Dickie and then beings to impersonate Dickie because Tom realizes he can pass as him. He also kills Dickie’s friend Freddie who comes to one of the apartment of Dickie’s that Tom was using and is suspicious. With all of Tom’s wrongdoings, many wonder if he actually gets caught. He is playing the situation very well. When Tom begins to pretend he is Dickie, he sends letters to a place that the real Tom would be located so it would seem as if he and Dickie would still be in communication. He also begins to dress and act like Dickie and mastered Dickie’s signature. However, he did not do everything perfectly. He introduced himself to a girl named Meredith Logue as Dickie Greenleaf which becomes a problem when he finds out she knows Peter Smith Kingsley, a friend of Marge who has met Tom as Tom. With this being said, I do believe Dickie will get caught eventually. Throughout the movie, Tom shows signs of instability. He quickly develops strong feelings for Dickie. Tom fell in love with what Dickie’s everyday life is like and how Dickie acted. However, when Dickie invited Freddie to hang out with them and had Tom go sightseeing on his own, Tom got very jealous of the attention Freddie was receiving from Dickie. This was the beginning of the build up that led to Tom killing Dickie out of anger. I believe it shows that Tom is very irrational and if flustered, can make terrible decisions. Seeing this, I can see Tom being angered by someone’s action, and it resulting in him making a move that could get him caught. When Tom puts proper thought into his plans, such as his plan to befriend Dickie or impersonate Dickie, it tends to end up well. However, when he allows his emotions to get involved, such as when he fell in love with Dickie or when he tried to show off as Dickie and introduced himself as Dickie to people, he messed everything up for himself. Tom is obviously very intelligent to a degree but then does let his emotions get the best of him, which I believe will cause him to get caught eventually.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

DAUGHTERS OF THE MOON essays

DAUGHTERS OF THE MOON essays Daughters of the Moon: Goddess of the Night is a wonderful book for anyone who is looking for something mystical and exciting to read. I highly recommend this book to everyone, especially teenage girls who are looking for an excellent book with real-life teenage heroines in it. This book helps you to think in a whole different way. It keeps you on the edge of your seat and keeps you wanting more. It is book number one in the Daughters of the Moon series. Vannesa, Catty, Serena, and Jimena seem like regular, ordinary high schoolers living in sunny Los Angeles. They are... except for one little thing. Each of them has a unique secret. Vannesa can become invisible. Catty travels back in time. Serena reads minds, and Jimena has premonitions. All Vannesa Cleveland ever wanted in life was to be able to do regular, ordinary things like most teenagers. There's only one small setback keeping her from that goal: She can become invisble. From a young age, Vannesa and her best friend, Catty, knew that they were different from everyone else. They both discovered at the same time that they had special abilities, or gifts, that made them different from everyone else. Vannesa discovered she could become invisible and Catty discovered that she could travel back into time. To add to all that drama, Catty and Vannesa both have the exact same moon-shaped amulet since they were born. Catty fully accepts that she is different from everyone else whereas Vannesa has a much harder time accepting that she has this very unique and rare gift. Vannesa believes that if anyone was to find out about her gift, that she would be considered a freak. Catty uses her power to her own advantage and begins teaching herself how to control it. Vannesa, on the other hand, makes no effort whatsoever to begin to use her power or even learn how to control it. Vannesa tries to lead a pretty average life. She tries her best to do normal...